Table 1: Cultural institutions, by sector and domain
Domain | Cultural institutions (subdomains) | Public sector | Private sector | Public and private sector |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cultural heritage | Cultural heritage sites (recognised) | 400+ England[1] 130+ Wales[2] | ||
Archaeological sites | 190+ UK[3] | |||
Museums | Museum institutions | 2,500 UK[4] | ||
Archives | Archive institutions | 2140 England[5] 83 Wales[6] | 172 England[7] 10 Wales[8] | |
Visual arts | Public art galleries / exhibition halls | Included in museums above[9] | ||
Performing arts | Scenic and stable spaces for theatre | 1,300 active UK[10] | ||
Concert houses | 59 England[11] 5 Wales[12] | |||
Theatre companies | 985 England[13] 224 Wales[14] | |||
Dance and ballet companies | 12 England[15] 1 Wales[16] | |||
Symphonic orchestras | ||||
Libraries | Libraries | 4,145 UK[17] | ||
Audiovisual | Cinemas: sites | 632 England[18] 50 Wales[19] | ||
Cinemas: screens | 3,457 England[20] 207 Wales[21] | |||
Broadcasting organisations | 5 multichannel TV + S4C UK[22] 40 BBC local radio stations[23] | 12 main multichannel TV + specialist & single channel UK[24] Over 250 independent local radio stations[25] | ||
Interdisciplinary | Socio-cultural centres / cultural houses | n/a | n/a | n/a |
[1] English Heritage 2019
[2] CADW 2019
[3] ARCHIUK database (www.archiuk.com) undated
[4] Museums Association 2017
[5] Refers to national, specialist, local and university archives (National Archives – undated)
[6] ibid.
[7] Refers to private and business archives (National Archives – undated)
[8] ibid.
[9] Included in ‘museum institutions’
[10] Estimated figure (Theatres Trust, undated, www.theatrestrust.org.uk)
[11] Primarily public and includes recital halls and studio halls, excludes multi-purpose venues where orchestral concerts and music recitals are only occasional (Wikipedia)
[12] ibid.
[13] Refers to companies with more than one employee, ACE, Analysis of Theatre in England, 2016
[14] Refers to production companies and includes opera and dance (www.theatre-wales.co.uk)
[15] Dance Online (https://www.danceonline.co.uk/)
[16] ibid.
[17] Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) Annual Survey of British Libraries 2013/14. (NB: This figure has been reduced since due to cutbacks in local authorities’ expenditure.)
[18] BFI Statistical Yearbook 2018
[19] ibid.
[20] ibid.
[21] ibid.
[22] Various sources. 2018-19 (NB There are hundreds of TV channels in the UK. It is difficult to provide an accurate figure because some services are duplicated, or high definition versions, or time-shifted option.) The 5 multichannel Public Service Broadcasters (especially BBC and ITV) operate many channels, including regional ones, S4C or the Welsh Language Channel.
[23] BBC
[24] Various sources 2018-19 (NB There are 12 main private channels, e.g. Sky, A&E Networks, etc) operating multiple channels. In addition, there are specialist and single channels covering music, shopping, sport, etc.)
[25] These are often owned by large commercial groups (www.radioandtelly.co.uk)
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